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Have you ever dreamed of escaping to a quaint cottage in the English countryside, or maybe a chic Parisian apartment with a stunning view of the Eiffel Tower? With its rich history and diverse array of cultures, Europe offers various types of homes that reflect its unique blend of tradition, innovation, and artistry. From the romantic allure of French country homes to the rustic charm of English cottages, European home styles can cater to every taste and preference. Whether you’re a home design enthusiast (like me!) or simply curious about the many different charming styles across the continent, this guide will take you on a virtual tour through some of the most iconic and beloved European home designs to help you find the one (or ones) that’s meant for you.
1. French Country
Also often referred to as French Provincial or Country French, the popular French Country style embodies the rustic charm and elegance of the countryside that gives it its name. This style combines simple, rustic elements with sophisticated touches, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Inspired by the homes in rural France, particularly in regions like Provence, French Country design is characterized by its use of natural materials, muted color palettes, and antique furnishings.
I would call it a refined elegance where embellishments are tempered by natural elements and relaxed comfort.
Anita Joyce, author of French Accents: Farmhouse French Style For Today’s Home
Main Characteristics of French Country Style
Natural Materials: Stone, wood, and wrought iron are common features of the French Country home. Exposed wooden beams, stone walls, and rustic wood furniture are commonly found features of this style.
Muted Color Palette: Earthy, soft tones dominate when it comes to color. Think shades of cream, beige, soft blues, and gentle greens. These organic colors effortlessly reflect the natural beauty of the French countryside, bringing the essence of the landscape seamlessly into the home.
Antique Furniture: Vintage and antique furniture pieces, often with distressed finishes, add a touch of character and history to any space inspired by the French Country style. These types of interiors are often known for their mix of old and new.
Ornate Details: While the overall look leans more towards the rustic, French Country homes are also known to often include elegant, ornate details such as carved wood, decorative moldings, and wrought iron accents.
Comfort and Functionality: This style prioritizes comfort and practicality for those who live in the home. Pieces like plush sofas and cozy armchairs in the family room and functional kitchen spaces are designed for efficient and enjoyable everyday living.
Related: How to Design a Beautiful Small French Country Kitchen
Regional Variations
The French Country home style can vary significantly across different regions of the country. For example, homes in Provence might feature more lavender and sunflower motifs, reflecting the local flower species.
In Normandy, however, houses might have a more subdued color palette and different architectural details when it comes to exterior design, such as half-timbered exteriors.
Is This Style for You?
If you appreciate a blend of rustic and refined elements, enjoy antique and vintage furniture, and prefer a home that feels both elegant and comfortable at the same time, French Country might just be the dream home style for you! It’s perfect for those who love the idea of a cozy, inviting space with a touch of French sophistication in the mix.
2. English Cottage
The English Cottage style evokes the coziness and charm of traditional English country homes. This style is all about creating a warm, inviting, and slightly whimsical atmosphere. English cottages are known for their thatched roofs, lush gardens, and cozy interiors filled with plenty of character and charm.
The English cottage style is a charming and cozy aesthetic, drawing on inspiration from quaint cottages found in rural Britain. Leaning into rustic finishes and natural elements, such as exposed wood, stone fireplaces and soft furnishings made from linen, country decorating ideas and English cottagecore interiors resemble a lived-in, storybook feel.
Jessica Hanley, founder of Piglet in Bed
Main Characteristics of English Cottage
Thatched or Tiled Roofs: One of the most iconic features of a traditional English cottage is the roof. Thatched roofs are common in older homes, while newer builds might have slate or tiled roofs instead.
Cozy Interiors: Inside, English cottages are designed to be warm and inviting; features like low ceilings, exposed wooden beams, and small intimate rooms are commonly found in these homes.
Quaint & Whimsical: The decor in these spaces often includes floral patterns, vintage furniture, and a mix of colors and textures, adding a playful element to the design aspect of the space.
Fireplaces: A central fireplace is often the heart of the home, providing warmth and a cozy gathering spot for the colder months.
Lush Gardens: English cottages are also well-known for their beautiful gardens, filled with a variety of flowers, shrubs, and trees. These gardens often feature winding paths, quaint garden furniture, and plenty of beautiful colors.
Regional Variations
The style and details of English cottages can also vary depending on the region in which they are located. For instance, cottages in the Cotswolds might feature honey-colored stone exteriors, while those located in Cornwall might have whitewashed walls instead. Since Cornwall is closer to the sea, nautical elements have been known to influence the decor styles of these homes as well.
Is This Style for You?
If you love the idea of a cozy, character-filled home with a sense of history and a touch of whimsy, the English Cottage style might be perfect for you. It’s ideal for those who appreciate vintage decor, enjoy gardening, and dream of a home that feels like a charming storybook scene.
3. Parisian
For many, Parisian style is the epitome of elegance and sophistication. Rooted in the majestic architecture and chic essence of Paris, this style combines classic elements and contemporary flair. Parisian homes are known to feature high ceilings, rich details like intricate moldings, and a blend of vintage and modern furniture.
Parisian-inspired interiors are calming, timeless, and—like French-girl style—effortlessly chic.
Alison Girschick Egan, style consultant
Main Characteristics of Parisian Style
High Ceilings, Moldings, and Fireplaces: As I mentioned, these characteristics are very traditional to Parisian-style homes. If you ever go to certain Paris homes or hotels, you’re sure to notice how these details add a sense of elegance and grandeur to a space.
Herringbone Parquet Flooring: This type of wooden flooring is another hallmark of Parisian style, adding warmth and yet another touch of classic luxury.
Neutral Color Palette: The color palette is usually neutral, composed of whites, creams, and blacks. These choices are great for allowing the architectural details and furniture pieces to stand out.
Chic and Minimalist Decor: While the overall style is elegant, there is also a minimalist approach to decor in this style. Spaces are kept uncluttered, with a focus on quality over quantity. For example, a beautiful marble fireplace and ornate gold mirror are enough to set the stage for a home, without needing multiple seating arrangements and gallery walls too.
Regional Variations
While Parisian style is most closely associated with the city of Paris, variations can be found throughout the rest of France. For example, homes in the Marais district might have more historic features and a bohemian vibe, while those in the more modern 16th arrondissement might lean towards contemporary design elements.
Is This Style for You?
If you appreciate a blend of classic elegance and modern chic, Parisian style could be your perfect home aesthetic. It’s perfect for those who value high-quality furnishings, love the idea of living in a stylish yet comfortable space, and have an eye for sophisticated and glam design.
Related: Chic Design Tips to Style a Parisian Apartment
4. Mediterranean
Mediterranean style draws inspiration from the coastal regions of Southern Europe, particularly Spain, Italy, and Greece. This style is characterized by its warm, earthy tones, natural materials, and emphasis on indoor-outdoor living. Mediterranean homes are designed to blend seamlessly with their natural surroundings, creating a relaxed and inviting atmosphere.
If you want a house that is not trending and won’t require updating—one with really warm woods, bright walls, and indoor-outdoor living—it’s never really going to go out of style.
Alison Davin, interior designer, Jute Interior Design
Main Characteristics of Mediterranean Style
Warm Color Palette: The colors of the Mediterranean style reflect the natural landscape, with terracotta, ochre, and earthy browns dominating the color palette. These are often complemented by shades of blue and green, reminiscent of natural elements like the sea and the sky.
Natural Materials: Stone, wood, and wrought iron are commonly used in Mediterranean homes. These materials add a rustic yet refined touch to the interior spaces.
Indoor-Outdoor Living: Mediterranean homes often feature courtyards, terraces, and verandas, emphasizing a connection with the outdoors. Large windows and doors open up to these spaces, allowing for plenty of natural light to shine through.
Arched Doorways and Windows: Architectural features such as arched doorways and windows are common, adding to the style’s romantic and timeless appeal.
Decorative Tiles: Colorful, patterned tiles are frequently used in Mediterranean homes, adding vibrancy and character to floors, walls, and backsplashes.
Regional Variations
Mediterranean style varies across different countries and regions. For example, Spanish Mediterranean homes might feature more vibrant colors and intricate tile work, while Italian villas often emphasize stone and terracotta elements. Greek homes, on the other hand, might showcase whitewashed walls and blue accents.
Is This Style for You?
If you love and are drawn to the idea of a home that feels like a permanent vacation, this might be your match! Mediterranean-style homes are ideal for those who enjoy warm, inviting spaces, have an eye for natural materials, and prioritize indoor/outdoor living.
5. Scandinavian
Scandinavian design is known for its simplicity, functionality, and minimalism. Originating from the Nordic countries – Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland – this style focuses on clean lines, natural materials, and a light, airy aesthetic. Scandinavian homes are designed to be both beautiful and practical at the same time, with an emphasis on creating a very inviting environment.
Scandinavian design is not over-thought. It’s not overdone, it’s just intentional […] I think that it has this natural blend that feels approachable. It’s a nice blend between styles, oftentimes people would think about it being a blend of a little bit of midcentury modern and a little bit of modern but then there’s this warmth to it. I think it’s a very approachable design that is easy to love.
– Lindye Galloway, interior designer
Main Characteristics of Scandinavian Style
Clean Lines and Minimalism: Scandinavian design is characterized by its clean, simple lines and minimalist approach. Clutter is kept to a minimum, and spaces are designed to be functional and efficient without compromising on the aesthetic element.
Light and Neutral Color Palette: Light colors dominate Scandinavian interiors, with ivories, whites, and beiges being prominent colors. Lighter wood tones and subtle colors also make an appearance in Scandinavian interiors.
Natural Materials: Wood is a key element in Scandinavian design, used not only for furniture but also for things like flooring. Other natural materials like wool, linen, and leather are also common.
Functional Furniture: Furniture in Scandinavian homes is designed to be both stylish and functional. Pieces often have a simple, modern aesthetic and are made from high-quality materials.
Hygge: “Hygge” is another key concept in Scandinavian design; the Danish term refers to a sense of coziness and contentment. While this term is not originally exclusive to architecture and design, it has seemingly become a design trend of its own. Things like soft textiles, warm lighting, and other design features all work together to achieve this result.
Regional Variations
While the core principles of Scandinavian design are strong and remain pretty consistent around the world, there are regional variations to it as well. Whereas Swedish design might incorporate more traditional elements, Danish design often brings emphasis to more modern and innovative approaches. Finnish homes, in their turn, might have a stronger focus on nature and sustainability.
Is This Style for You?
If you appreciate clean, minimalist design, love natural materials, and dream of creating a home that is equal parts cozy and functional, this style might be for you. It’s most ideal for those who value simplicity, efficiency, and a very calm atmosphere for the everyday.
6. Italian Villa
The Italian Villa style captures the essence of luxury and timeless elegance that we often dream of when we think of the ideal vacation homes. Inspired by the grand estates of Italy, this style is characterized by its use of natural materials, classic architectural elements, and a strong connection to the outdoors. Italian Villas are designed to provide a lavish and comfortable living experience, many times against the backdrop of beautiful landscapes.
Inspired by ancient Italian Villas, this architectural style is defined by the form, asymmetry, detailing and materials used….Curved arches frame the tall, narrow, and ornate windows…The irregular shape of the building reflects the plan allowing for nooks, private areas and separation of spaces.
Sia Architectural Design
Main Characteristics of Italian Style
Classic Architectural Elements: Italian Villas tend to feature classic architectural elements such as columns, arches, and wrought iron details (also found in other design styles). These thoughtful and intentional choices give the space an added sense of sophistication.
Natural Materials: Stone, terracotta, and wood are commonly used in Italian Villas. These materials help to create a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Elegant Interiors: Inside, Italian Villas flaunt elegant spaces, often featuring high ceilings, ornate moldings, and luxurious pieces of furniture. Rich fabrics, antique furniture, and artwork often work to further enhance the opulent, chic feel.
Indoor-Outdoor Living: Just like Mediterranean homes, Italian Villas prioritize a strong connection to the outdoors. Large windows, balconies, and terraces are designed to take advantage of the beautiful views and provide great natural light for the home.
Landscaped Gardens: The exterior features of an Italian Villa are often just as important as the interior when it comes to making an impression and painting a picture. Manicured gardens, fountains, and outdoor seating areas are common elements of these European-style homes and create a beautiful and serene environment around them.
Regional Variations
Just like the other styles we’ve looked at so far, Italian Villas can vary widely depending on the region. For example, Tuscan villas often feature rustic stone exteriors and earthy color palettes, while villas on the Amalfi Coast might include far more vibrant colors and coastal influence in decor.
Is This Style for You?
If you dream of a home that exudes luxury and elegance, with a strong connection to nature and a timeless aesthetic, the Italian Villa style could be your perfect match. It’s the perfect choice for those who appreciate classic design, high-quality materials, and a sense of opulence.
7. Spanish Colonial
Spanish colonial style is rich in history and character, reflecting the architectural traditions brought by Spanish settlers to North America (and the rest of the Americas as well). This style is known for its warm, earthy tones, intricate details, and effortless blend of indoor-outdoor living spaces.
For those who have an interest in home design, Spanish Colonials can often be easily identified through certain characteristic elements that we’ll look at below. These homes are also known to feature spacious, airy interiors that help the home stay cool in hot climates. Other elements like courtyards, wrought iron, and decorative tilework are other prominent features of this stunning and unique home style.
Characterized by thick adobe walls, courtyards, and ornate detailing influenced by Spanish and Moorish architecture.
Alan Clark, Alan Clark Architects
Main Characteristics of Spanish Style
Stucco Walls: Either white or earth-toned, thick stucco walls in these homes provide both a distinct aesthetic and insulation to the home.
Red-Tiled Roofs: Iconic terracotta roof tiles are both functional and decorative, bringing a unique and characteristic flair.
Arched Doorways and Windows: Elegant arches both on the inside and outside of the home add to the visual architectural interest and historic feel of these spaces.
Wrought Iron Accents: Intricate ironwork on stair railings, gates, and light fixtures adds yet another layer of personality, character, and charm to Spanish-style houses.
Decorative Tiles: Whether they are used in the kitchen, staircases, flooring, or on the exterior patios of the home, hand-painted tiles are commonly used within this style as well.
Regional Variations
It’s important to note that this home style can be considered both Spanish and American, as it originated with the arrival of European settlers in areas such as the Southwestern United States. Unsurprisingly, the homes designed and built by these settlers are deeply tied to Spanish traditions, though factors such as climates, resources, and cultural influences have also led the style to adapt to the way we know it today.
Spanish Colonial homes in California and Texas, for example, often incorporate different materials and finishes. Whereas we might find more simplistic and rustic elements in these homes when we head to the West Coast, the Southwest houses often incorporate regional materials like clay and stone that lead to a more robust appearance.
Is This Style for You?
If you’re captivated by warm, inviting spaces with a rich historical background, the Spanish Colonial style could be your dream home. It’s ideal for those who appreciate hand-crafted details, natural materials, and a balanced blend of indoor and outdoor spaces. This style is perfect for families who love to entertain and welcome the idea of a home that feels both timeless and unique at the same time.
Making Your Dream Home Style Work for You
We covered the key characteristics of each style, touched on some regional variations, and helped you determine if a particular style might be the perfect one for you and your home aesthetic.
From the timeless elegance of Parisian apartments to the warmth of Mediterranean villas to the sleek simplicity of Scandinavian homes, searching for and deciding on your dream home style can be a fun and exciting journey!
Need even more tips to help you determine your personal style and make your dream home a reality?
Explore Different Styles: This one may seem obvious, but it’s all about stepping out of your comfort zone and exploring the styles that you might not necessarily lean towards at first. While we usually tend to know what we like and dislike, covering all of your bases can help you feel more confident and ready to take the next steps when it comes to your home.
Mix and Match: Don’t be afraid to combine elements from different styles to create a look that’s uniquely yours. You may love a certain design style, for example, but not resonate with European home plans entirely – and that’s okay! It’s about taking inspiration from the things you love and adjusting to make sure your house fits your needs and preferences.
Consider Your Lifestyle (and Location): Think about how you live and the things that are most important to you and your family. Do you need space for entertaining? Do you lean more towards cozy, intimate spaces? Would you like your home to match your surroundings in the United States? Do you really need a lot of indoor-outdoor living if you live in the Midwest and experience cold temps the majority of the year? These considerations can go a long way in helping you to make your final choices and make decisions that will serve you well.
Discovering Your European Home Style
Exploring the diverse types of houses in Europe can be an inspiring journey, opening your eyes to the beauty and variety of architectural styles and designs. From the rustic charm of a French-inspired country home and the cozy intimacy of an English cottage to the sleek elegance of a Parisian apartment, there’s a style for every taste!
All in all, designing and styling your own home is all about making sure you feel comfortable in your space, while also being able to function efficiently in your daily life. Whether you go for one of the unique house styles we discussed or opt for a mixture of their elements and those of more contemporary homes, there are endless possibilities out there.
So if you’re planning on building your new home, renovating an existing one, or simply looking to draw inspiration from these popular house styles in general, start here!
Up Next: What is French Country Style? • The Difference Between French Country, English Cottage, & Farmhouse Style
